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Dr. Israr Ahmad

Dr. Israr Ahmad

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Dr. Israr Ahmad (1932-2010) was a prominent Pakistani Islamic scholar, philosopher, and founder of the Tanzeem-e-Islami, an Islamic revivalist organization. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:

Early Life and Education

  • Birth: Dr. Israr Ahmad was born on April 26, 1932, in Hisar, which was then part of British India and is now in Haryana, India.
  • Education: He completed his early education in Hisar. After the partition of India in 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan. Dr. Israr pursued medical studies and graduated with an MBBS degree from King Edward Medical College, Lahore, in 1954. Later, he obtained a Master’s degree in Islamic Studies from the University of Karachi.

    Personal Life

    • Family Background: Dr. Israr Ahmad belonged to a religiously inclined family. His father was a government servant, and the family valued education and religious learning.
    • Influence of Maulana Maududi: In his youth, Dr. Israr Ahmad was deeply influenced by the writings of Maulana Abul A'la Maududi, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami. This influence shaped his early views on Islam and its role in society.
    • Marriage and Children: Dr. Israr Ahmad married and had children, some of whom are also involved in Islamic scholarship and activities.

Career and Contributions

  • Medical Practice: Initially, Dr. Israr practiced medicine but gradually moved away from his medical career to focus on Islamic scholarship and activism.
  • Islamic Activism: He was an active member of Jamaat-e-Islami, founded by Abul A'la Maududi, but later parted ways due to ideological differences.
  • Tanzeem-e-Islami: In 1975, he founded Tanzeem-e-Islami with the aim of establishing a true Islamic state based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. The organization emphasizes self-purification, propagation of Islamic teachings, and socio-political reform.
  • Quranic Teachings: Dr. Israr Ahmad was known for his deep understanding of the Quran. He delivered numerous lectures and wrote extensively on the Quran’s teachings. His popular television program “Quranic Wisdom” reached a wide audience.
  • Writings: He authored over 60 books on various aspects of Islam, including Quranic exegesis, Hadith, and Islamic philosophy. Some of his notable works include "Islamic Renaissance: The Real Task Ahead" and "The Rise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah."
  • Lectures and Influence: Dr. Israr Ahmad's lectures were widely distributed through audio and video tapes, and he was known for his compelling oratory skills. He had a significant following in Pakistan and among the global Muslim community.
  • Dr. Israr Ahmad authored numerous books on Islamic teachings, philosophy, and revivalism. Some of his notable works include:

    1. "Islamic Renaissance: The Real Task Ahead" - This book discusses the challenges and tasks ahead for the revival of Islam in the modern world.

    2. "The Rise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah" - In this work, Dr. Israr Ahmad explores the historical trajectory of the Muslim world, analyzing the causes of its decline and proposing ways to revive it.

    3. "Bayan-ul-Quran" - This is a comprehensive commentary on the Quran, where Dr. Israr Ahmad explains the Quranic verses in detail.

    4. "Maut Ki Yaad" - A book that focuses on the concept of death in Islam and its implications for a believer's life.

    5. "Nizam-e-Risalat" - This book delves into the system of Prophethood in Islam, explaining its significance and role.

    6. "Islamic State: Its Ideology and Objectives" - In this book, Dr. Israr Ahmad outlines the ideological foundations and objectives of an Islamic state.

    7. "Social Contract and Revolution in Islam" - This work examines the social contract in Islamic thought and the role of revolution in establishing an Islamic society.

    8. "Mubadi-e-Islami Riyaziyat" - A book that presents Islamic principles related to mathematics.

    9. "Tafheem-e-Deen" - This book provides a detailed explanation of Islamic beliefs and practices.

    10. "Haqiqat-e-Tauheed" - A book focusing on the concept of monotheism (Tauheed) in Islam and its central role in Islamic theology.

    11. "Jihad: The Islamic Doctrine of Permanent Revolution" - In this book, Dr. Israr Ahmad discusses the concept of Jihad in Islam, interpreting it as a continuous struggle for the establishment of an Islamic order.

    12. "Ma'ashiyat-e-Islam" - This work explores the economic principles of Islam and their application in a modern context.

Ideology and Beliefs

  • Revivalism: Dr. Israr Ahmad advocated for the revival of Islamic values and practices in all aspects of life. He emphasized the importance of the Quran and Hadith as the primary sources of guidance.
  • Social and Political Reform: He believed in the need for a comprehensive reform of society based on Islamic principles. His approach combined spiritual development with socio-political activism.
  • Critique of Western Ideologies: Dr. Israr was critical of Western political and economic systems, which he believed were incompatible with Islamic values.
  • Early Activism

    • Joining Jamaat-e-Islami: Dr. Israr Ahmad joined Jamaat-e-Islami in 1950 while still a medical student. He was an active member and contributed to its activities.
    • Ideological Differences: Over time, he developed ideological differences with the leadership of Jamaat-e-Islami, particularly regarding its participation in electoral politics. He believed that true Islamic reform required a more fundamental change in societal values and structures.

    Founding Tanzeem-e-Islami

    • Establishment: In 1975, Dr. Israr Ahmad founded Tanzeem-e-Islami, focusing on the spiritual and moral revival of Muslims. The organization aimed to establish an Islamic system of governance through peaceful and non-political means.
    • Objectives: Tanzeem-e-Islami's objectives include:
      • Propagation of Quranic Teachings: Emphasizing the study and understanding of the Quran.
      • Moral and Spiritual Training: Encouraging self-purification and adherence to Islamic principles.
      • Socio-Economic Justice: Promoting economic and social reforms based on Islamic teachings.
      • Establishment of Khilafah: Advocating for the establishment of a Caliphate (Islamic state) as envisioned in classical Islamic thought.

    Lectures and Media Presence

    • Television and Radio: Dr. Israr Ahmad reached a broad audience through his television programs, particularly "Quranic Wisdom," where he provided in-depth explanations of Quranic verses. His articulate and passionate delivery made his lectures highly popular.
    • Public Speaking: He was a sought-after speaker at Islamic conferences and seminars, both in Pakistan and internationally. His ability to articulate complex theological concepts in an accessible manner endeared him to many.

    Ideological Stance

    • Quran-Centric Approach: Dr. Israr Ahmad emphasized the centrality of the Quran in Islamic life. He believed that understanding and implementing the Quran's teachings were essential for the revival of the Muslim Ummah.
    • Critique of Modernity: He was critical of Western secular ideologies, which he saw as morally and spiritually bankrupt. He argued that only Islam could provide a comprehensive and just framework for human society.
    • Focus on Tauheed: The concept of monotheism (Tauheed) was at the heart of Dr. Israr Ahmad's teachings. He stressed that recognizing the oneness of God and submitting to His will were fundamental to Islamic faith and practice.
    • Non-Political Activism: Unlike many Islamic movements, Tanzeem-e-Islami under Dr. Israr Ahmad's leadership refrained from participating in electoral politics. He believed that true Islamic change would come from grassroots efforts in education and moral reform rather than political power.

    Legacy and Influence

    • Continued Relevance: Dr. Israr Ahmad's teachings continue to influence contemporary Islamic thought. His lectures and writings are still widely read and disseminated.
    • Tanzeem-e-Islami: The organization he founded remains active, continuing his mission of Islamic revival. It organizes educational programs, Quran study circles, and social welfare activities.
    • Global Impact: Dr. Israr Ahmad's influence extends beyond Pakistan. His ideas have resonated with Muslims worldwide, particularly those interested in Islamic revivalism and reform.

    Death and Commemoration

    • Passing: Dr. Israr Ahmad passed away on April 14, 2010, after a prolonged illness. His death was widely mourned, and he was remembered for his profound contributions to Islamic scholarship and activism.
    • Commemoration: Various Islamic organizations and scholars continue to commemorate his work and legacy through seminars, publications, and online platforms.

    Dr. Israr Ahmad's life was dedicated to the cause of Islamic revival. His intellectual rigor, commitment to the Quran, and vision for a just Islamic society have left a lasting legacy.

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