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Dr. Israr Ahmad (1932-2010) was a prominent Pakistani Islamic scholar, philosopher, and founder of the Tanzeem-e-Islami, an Islamic revivalist organization. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:
Early Life and Education
- Birth: Dr. Israr Ahmad was born on April 26, 1932, in Hisar, which was then part of British India and is now in Haryana, India.
- Education: He completed his early education in Hisar. After the partition of India in 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan. Dr. Israr pursued medical studies and graduated with an MBBS degree from King Edward Medical College, Lahore, in 1954. Later, he obtained a Master’s degree in Islamic Studies from the University of Karachi.
Personal Life
- Family Background: Dr. Israr Ahmad belonged to a religiously inclined family. His father was a government servant, and the family valued education and religious learning.
- Influence of Maulana Maududi: In his youth, Dr. Israr Ahmad was deeply influenced by the writings of Maulana Abul A'la Maududi, the founder of Jamaat-e-Islami. This influence shaped his early views on Islam and its role in society.
- Marriage and Children: Dr. Israr Ahmad married and had children, some of whom are also involved in Islamic scholarship and activities.
Career and Contributions
- Medical Practice: Initially, Dr. Israr practiced medicine but gradually moved away from his medical career to focus on Islamic scholarship and activism.
- Islamic Activism: He was an active member of Jamaat-e-Islami, founded by Abul A'la Maududi, but later parted ways due to ideological differences.
- Tanzeem-e-Islami: In 1975, he founded Tanzeem-e-Islami with the aim of establishing a true Islamic state based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. The organization emphasizes self-purification, propagation of Islamic teachings, and socio-political reform.
- Quranic Teachings: Dr. Israr Ahmad was known for his deep understanding of the Quran. He delivered numerous lectures and wrote extensively on the Quran’s teachings. His popular television program “Quranic Wisdom” reached a wide audience.
- Writings: He authored over 60 books on various aspects of Islam, including Quranic exegesis, Hadith, and Islamic philosophy. Some of his notable works include "Islamic Renaissance: The Real Task Ahead" and "The Rise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah."
- Lectures and Influence: Dr. Israr Ahmad's lectures were widely distributed through audio and video tapes, and he was known for his compelling oratory skills. He had a significant following in Pakistan and among the global Muslim community.
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Dr. Israr Ahmad authored numerous books on Islamic teachings, philosophy, and revivalism. Some of his notable works include:
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"Islamic Renaissance: The Real Task Ahead" - This book discusses the challenges and tasks ahead for the revival of Islam in the modern world.
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"The Rise and Decline of the Muslim Ummah" - In this work, Dr. Israr Ahmad explores the historical trajectory of the Muslim world, analyzing the causes of its decline and proposing ways to revive it.
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"Bayan-ul-Quran" - This is a comprehensive commentary on the Quran, where Dr. Israr Ahmad explains the Quranic verses in detail.
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"Maut Ki Yaad" - A book that focuses on the concept of death in Islam and its implications for a believer's life.
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"Nizam-e-Risalat" - This book delves into the system of Prophethood in Islam, explaining its significance and role.
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"Islamic State: Its Ideology and Objectives" - In this book, Dr. Israr Ahmad outlines the ideological foundations and objectives of an Islamic state.
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"Social Contract and Revolution in Islam" - This work examines the social contract in Islamic thought and the role of revolution in establishing an Islamic society.
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"Mubadi-e-Islami Riyaziyat" - A book that presents Islamic principles related to mathematics.
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"Tafheem-e-Deen" - This book provides a detailed explanation of Islamic beliefs and practices.
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"Haqiqat-e-Tauheed" - A book focusing on the concept of monotheism (Tauheed) in Islam and its central role in Islamic theology.
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"Jihad: The Islamic Doctrine of Permanent Revolution" - In this book, Dr. Israr Ahmad discusses the concept of Jihad in Islam, interpreting it as a continuous struggle for the establishment of an Islamic order.
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"Ma'ashiyat-e-Islam" - This work explores the economic principles of Islam and their application in a modern context.
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Ideology and Beliefs
- Revivalism: Dr. Israr Ahmad advocated for the revival of Islamic values and practices in all aspects of life. He emphasized the importance of the Quran and Hadith as the primary sources of guidance.
- Social and Political Reform: He believed in the need for a comprehensive reform of society based on Islamic principles. His approach combined spiritual development with socio-political activism.
- Critique of Western Ideologies: Dr. Israr was critical of Western political and economic systems, which he believed were incompatible with Islamic values.
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