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Naseem Hijazi was born as Sharif Hussain on May 19, 1914, in the village of Sujaanpur, located in the Jalandhar district of British India was a prominent Pakistani novelist and writer. He is best known for his historical fiction that vividly depicts the Islamic history of South Asia and the broader Muslim world. His work often explores themes of heroism, patriotism, and the Islamic Golden Age.

Early Life and Education

Naseem Hijazi was born into a well-educated family and received his early education in Sujaanpur. He later moved to Lahore, where he continued his studies. His keen interest in history and literature was evident from a young age, which later greatly influenced his writing.

Literary Career

Hijazi's literary career began with short stories and articles, but he gained fame for his historical novels. His first notable work, "Kaleesa Aur Aag," was published in 1945. Over the years, he wrote numerous novels, many of which became classics of Urdu literature. Some of his most famous works include:

Historical Novels

1. Shaheen: A novel set in the last days of Muslim rule in Spain, depicting the fall of Granada and the efforts of the Muslim rulers to preserve their heritage.
2. Yusuf Bin Tashfin: Chronicles the life of the Almoravid leader who united the Muslim states of North Africa and Spain.
3. Akhri Chattan (The Last Rock): Depicts the Mongol invasions and the resistance led by Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazm.
4. Dastan-e-Mujahid (The Tale of a Warrior): Follows the life of Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi (Saladin) and his efforts during the Crusades.
5. Muhammad Bin Qasim: Details the life and military campaigns of the young Umayyad general who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh.
6. Kaleesa Aur Aag (The Church and the Fire): Examines the conflicts between Christians and Muslims in Spain.
7. Andheri Raat Ke Musafir: Focuses on the resistance against British colonial rule in India.
8. Qaisar-o-Kisra: Describes the rise of Islam and the battles between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanian Empire.
9. Safar-e-Inaam: Follows the journey of a Muslim hero through various challenges and adventures.
10. Moazzam Ali: A novel about the heroics of Moazzam Ali, who played a significant role in the Battle of Plassey.
11. Aur Talwar Toot Gayi (And the Sword Broke): Chronicles the struggle of the Muslims in the Indian subcontinent.
12. Pardesi Darakht: Explores the life of a young man who travels abroad and learns about the world's cultures and challenges.

Social and Political Novels

1. Kaleesa Aur Aag (The Church and the Fire): Examines the conflicts between Christians and Muslims in Spain.
2. Gumshuda Qaflay (The Lost Caravans): Focuses on the political and social changes in the subcontinent during the decline of the Mughal Empire.
3. Sang-e-Meel (Milestone): Chronicles the efforts of Muslims to preserve their identity and culture during the British colonial period.
4. Yousuf bin Tashfin: Focuses on the Almoravid leader's efforts to unite the Muslim states of North Africa and Spain.
5. Akhri Maidan (The Last Battlefield): Depicts the final struggle of the Muslims in the Indian subcontinent against British colonial rule.
6. Zarb-e-Kaleem (The Strike of Moses): A political novel that examines the challenges faced by the Muslim community in the modern world.

Short Stories and Articles

1. Gulshan ke Seemi: A collection of short stories that explore various aspects of human nature and society.
2. Daastaan-e-Raast: A collection of articles and essays on historical and cultural topics.

Notable Themes

• Heroism and Valor: Many of his protagonists are larger-than-life heroes who exemplify courage and leadership.
• Patriotism and Unity: Hijazi sought to inspire a sense of pride and unity among Muslims, urging them to draw lessons from their history.
• Moral Integrity: His characters often display high moral standards and a strong sense of justice, serving as role models for readers.

Themes and Style

Hijazi's novels are characterized by their rich historical detail and strong moral messages. He aimed to instill a sense of pride in Islamic history and culture among his readers. His protagonists are often heroic figures who embody courage, wisdom, and integrity. Hijazi's style combines meticulous historical research with engaging storytelling, making his novels both informative and entertaining.

Influence and Legacy

Naseem Hijazi's work has had a profound impact on Urdu literature and Pakistani culture. His novels have been widely read and have inspired generations of readers to learn more about Islamic history. His storytelling has also been adapted into television dramas, further cementing his influence.

Conclusion

Naseem Hijazi remains one of the most celebrated writers in Urdu literature. His contributions to historical fiction have not only enriched the literary world but have also played a significant role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of the Muslim world.